Understanding Scotland

Scotland is overwhelmingly rich in history, much of which is preserved in historic buildings throughout the country. It is a country that can be explored without prior trip-planning as Scotland has always either some touristic attraction close by or incredibly beautiful landscape to offer.

Throughout history many battles were fought against the English in order to gain independence. Scotland's national identity is very important to the people and they are generally very proud to be Scottish. You will find that a few people in Scotland express their dislike of the English, but that should not always be taken serious.

Scotland has two flags. The national flag, a diagonal white cross on blue ground — known as the saltire, is one of the oldest flags in the world. It is also incorporated into the Union Flag of the United Kingdom. The second flag which is often seen around Scotland is the Lion Rampant, a red lion on yellow ground. It is the royal banner of Scotland and actually should only be used by a Scottish monarch.

Since 1999 Scotland has entered a new phase following a process called devolution. In 1997 the people of Scotland voted in a referendum to create a new Scottish Parliament and Scottish Executive, which has been given powers to govern the country on certain purely domestic matters, with a limited tax varying capability. The first elections were held in 1999, and the controversial new Scottish Parliament building, completed in September 2004 (three years late and ten times over budget), is located at Holyrood, in Edinburgh.

Originally published at http://wikitravel.org/en/Scotland#Understand

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