Scotland is one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh.
Scotland is overwhelmingly rich in history, much of which is
preserved in historic buildings throughout the country. It is a country
that can be explored without prior trip-planning as Scotland has always
either some touristic attraction close by or incredibly beautiful
landscape to offer.
Throughout history many battles were fought against the English
in order to gain independence. Scotland's national identity is very
important to the people and they are generally very proud to be
Scottish. You will find that a few people in Scotland express their
dislike of the English, but that should not always be taken serious.
Scotland has two flags. The national flag, a diagonal white
cross on blue ground — known as the saltire, is one of the oldest flags
in the world. It is also incorporated into the Union Flag of the United
Kingdom. The second flag which is often seen around Scotland is the
Lion Rampant, a red lion on yellow ground. It is the royal banner of
Scotland and actually should only be used by a Scottish monarch.
If you are entering the United Kingdom
from another country you may need to obtain a visa. EU citizens do not
need a visa and can live and work in Britain as long as they want.
Visitors from Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the USA
can stay in Scotland for up to six months without a visa, but are not
allowed to work without one. All other nations need to obtain a visa.
There are four international airports in Scotland: Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Glasgow Prestwick. London Gatwick, London Heathrow and London Stansted are often places to change to a plane that heads to Scotland. London Stansted and Glasgow
Prestwick are the airports used by low-fare airlines like Ryanair and
Easy Jet, but they lie quite far from the towns they are named after.
It takes about 50 minutes by train to arrive in Glasgow Central Station from Prestwick airport.
Orginal information from Wikitravel.org
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